FACTS
ASIAN AMERICAN TIMELINE DEMOGRAPHICS
1700s–1800s:
1763 First recorded settlement of Filipinos in America in Louisiana
1843 First Japanese immigrants arrive in the United States
1847 Yale’s Yung Wing is the first Chinese person to graduate from a U.S. college
1848 Chinese people migrate to California during the Gold Rush
1854 California bars the entrance of Chinese people to the state
1858 People v. Hall rules that Chinese people cannot give testimony against whites
1865 Chinese workers are hired by the Central Pacific Railroad Company
1869 First transcontinental railroad is completed 1878 Ninth Circuit Court in California declares that Chinese people cannot receive natural citizenship
1879 Laws are passed in California against Chinese employment
1882 Chinese Exclusion Law is passed, which suspends immigration for 10 years
1898 The Philippines declares its independence. The U.S. annexes the Philippines and Hawaii
1898 Wong Kim Ark v. U.S. rules that Chinese people born in the United States are citizens
1900s:
1903 First group of Korean people arrives to work in Hawaii
1905 California Civil Code forbids marriage between Asians and whites
1906 San Francisco excludes Japanese, Korean and Chinese children from public schools
1907 Immigration from India begins
1907 President Theodore Roosevelt’s executive order prevents Japanese/Korean immigration
1922 Takao Ozawa v. U.S. rules that a Japanese person cannot be naturalized
1924 National Origins Act prohibits immigration of most Asians
1941 After the Pearl Harbor attack, Japanese on the Pacific Coast are interned in camps
1943 Congress repeals all Chinese exclusion laws and grants naturalization
1946 The Philippines becomes independent; citizenship is offered to those living in the United States
1946 Wing Ong becomes first Asian person elected to state office in Arizona House of Representatives
1947 President Harry Truman pardons Japanese Americans who resisted draft in internment camps
1949 U.S. severs ties with People’s Republic of China; 5,000 educated Chinese people are granted refugee status
1950 Korean War and second wave of Korean immigration begins
1956 Dalip Singh Saund becomes the first Asian-Indian person elected to Congress
1959 Hawaii becomes the 50th state
1959 Hiram Fong and Daniel K. Inouye become the first Asian-Pacific Americans elected to Congress
1962 Hawaii’s Inouye becomes a senator; Spark Matsunaga becomes a congressman
1964 Patsy Takemoto becomes the first Asian-American woman to serve in Congress
1975 Vietnam War ends; leads to large migration of Southeast Asians to the United States
1979 The first Asian Pacific American Heritage Week is celebrated
1979 Diplomatic relations resume between the People’s Republic of China and the United States
1989 President George H.W. Bush signs into law an entitlement program to pay each surviving Japanese-American internee $20,000
1997 Kalpana Chawla becomes the first Asian Indian astronaut in space
1997 Gary Locke becomes the first Asian-American governor of a mainland state (Washington)
2000 to Present Day:
2000 Norman Mineta becomes the first Asian-American person to hold a Cabinet post
2001 Elaine Chao is appointed secretary of labor
2006 First monument dedicated to Filipino soldiers who fought for the United States in World War II is unveiled
2007 Bobby Jindal becomes the first Indian-American person elected governor (Louisiana)
2009 President Barack Obama appoints the most Asian Americans to Cabinet-level positions (three)
2010 Apolo Anton Ohno becomes the most decorated American Winter Olympian, with eight medals
Source: http://www.diversityinc.com/diversity-facts/asian-american-timeline-demographics/
ARTICLES
Chasing China: adoption tourism, images of China, and the negotiation of Asian American identity
When Western contemporary culture encounters the history of Chinese society – Interview with Qiu Jie
Chinese cultural diversity
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/07/27/chinese-cultural-diversity.html
Inter-cultural dialogue– Interview with Anthony Phuong, director of a2zart gallery
The End of Chinese Cultural Exceptionalism? Part 3 of 3: Forget It, Jack, It’s Chinatown
For Asian-American Couples, a Tie That Binds
Asian-American Designers Ascend the Fashion Ladder